Initial project setup: Docker, Makefile, scripts, plugins

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2026-06-17 23:38:59 +02:00
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# SSH connection
REMOTE_USER=root
REMOTE_HOST=example.com
REMOTE_PORT=22
REMOTE_HOME=/home/example.com
# Server paths (override here if your setup differs from the Makefile defaults)
WEBROOT=/home/example.com/public_html
SITE_CONFIG_DIR=/home/example.com/site-config
# Grav
GRAV_VERSION=1.7.52
# Repos
USER_REPO=https://gitea.example.com/org/intotheeast-user.git
MAIN_REPO=https://gitea.example.com/org/travel-blog-intotheeast.git
# Gitea credentials — never commit these; only ever in .env (local) or ~/.env-project (server, temporary)
GITEA_HOST=gitea.example.com
GITEA_USER=deploy-user
GITEA_TOKEN=your-gitea-personal-access-token
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# Environment
.env
# Grav CMS
/user/
user/accounts/
user/data/
user/cache/
user/plugins/
# Claude
.claude/
# OS
.DS_Store
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# CLAUDE.md
## 0. Project specifics
**Only ever write changes in this folder (travel-blog-intotheeast/) or its subfolders.**
### Folder explanation
- **./**: Grav CMS dev environment for intotheeast travel blog
- **scripts/**: Server install and maintenance scripts
- **user/**: Site content, config, pages, and theme (standalone git repo — do not modify from here)
### Environment
**Never read `.env`** — it contains sensitive credentials. You may pass it to commands (e.g. `docker compose`, `make`) but never read its contents directly. Ask the user if you need environment-specific information.
### Remote operations
Always use `make` commands for anything on the production server (`make remote-install-plugins`, `make remote-clean`, etc.) — never SSH directly since credentials live in `.env`. If a remote operation isn't covered by an existing `make` command, either ask the user to run it manually or suggest adding a new `make` command if it seems reusable.
### Content sync
- `make content-push` — commit and push `user/` to Gitea (triggers production pull via webhook)
- `make content-pull` — pull latest from Gitea to local
- `plugins.txt` is manually maintained — installing a plugin via Admin does NOT update it
### User repo gitignore
Only these folders are tracked in the `user/` Git repo: `pages/`, `config/`, `accounts/`, `themes/`. The `plugins/` and `data/` folders are excluded.
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-include .env
export
REMOTE_PORT ?= 22
SSH := ssh -p $(REMOTE_PORT) $(REMOTE_USER)@$(REMOTE_HOST)
WEBROOT ?= $(REMOTE_HOME)/public_html
SITE_CONFIG_DIR ?= $(REMOTE_HOME)/site-config
# ── Local dev ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
start:
docker compose up -d
stop:
docker compose down
setup: start install-plugins
install-plugins:
docker exec intotheeast_grav php /app/www/public/bin/gpm install $(shell cat plugins.txt | tr '\n' ' ') -y
# ── Content sync (user repo ↔ Gitea) ──────────────────────────────────────────
content-push:
git -C user push origin main
content-pull:
git -C user pull origin main
# ── Remote credentials ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
remote-env-setup:
@$(SSH) "printf 'GITEA_HOST=%s\nGITEA_USER=%s\nGITEA_TOKEN=%s\n' \
'$(GITEA_HOST)' '$(GITEA_USER)' '$(GITEA_TOKEN)' > ~/.env-intotheeast && chmod 600 ~/.env-intotheeast"
@echo "Credentials written to server. Run 'make remote-env-remove' when done."
remote-env-remove:
@$(SSH) "rm -f ~/.env-intotheeast"
@echo "Credentials removed from server."
# ── Remote: initial install ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
remote-wipe:
$(SSH) "cd $(WEBROOT) && rm -rf assets backup bin cache images logs system tmp vendor webserver-configs index.php .htaccess CHANGELOG.md LICENSE.txt README.md"
remote-install:
$(SSH) "WEBROOT=$(WEBROOT) \
SITE_CONFIG_DIR=$(SITE_CONFIG_DIR) \
USER_REPO=$(USER_REPO) \
MAIN_REPO=$(MAIN_REPO) \
GRAV_VERSION=$(GRAV_VERSION) \
PLUGINS='$(shell cat plugins.txt | tr '\n' ' ')' \
GITEA_HOST=$(GITEA_HOST) \
GITEA_USER=$(GITEA_USER) \
GITEA_TOKEN=$(GITEA_TOKEN) \
bash -s" < scripts/server-install.sh
# ── Remote: ongoing maintenance ────────────────────────────────────────────────
remote-fetch:
$(SSH) "git -C $(SITE_CONFIG_DIR) pull"
remote-install-plugins:
$(SSH) "cd $(WEBROOT) && php bin/gpm install $(shell cat plugins.txt | tr '\n' ' ') -y"
remote-upgrade-grav:
$(SSH) "cd $(WEBROOT) && php bin/grav upgrade"
remote-clean:
$(SSH) "cd $(WEBROOT) && php bin/grav clearcache"
remote-maintenance-on:
$(SSH) "bash -s on $(WEBROOT)" < scripts/server-maintenance.sh
remote-maintenance-off:
$(SSH) "bash -s off $(WEBROOT)" < scripts/server-maintenance.sh
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# into the east — Grav CMS
Grav CMS travel blog. Local dev via Docker; production on a VPS managed entirely through `make`.
---
## Repository structure
Two git repos:
| Repo | Contents | Location |
|------|----------|----------|
| `intotheeast.com` (this repo) | Docker setup, Makefile, scripts, plugins.txt | `./` |
| `intotheeast.com-content` | Site config, pages, theme | `user/` (standalone git repo) |
The `user/` directory is a standalone git repo — its changes are pushed/pulled independently to Gitea. The Grav Sync plugin on the server automatically pulls from Gitea when content is pushed.
---
## Prerequisites
- Docker (for local dev)
- SSH access to the production server
- Both Gitea repos created and accessible
- A Gitea personal access token with repo read/write access
---
## Local development setup
```bash
cp .env.example .env # fill in your values — never commit this file
make setup # start Docker container and install plugins
```
Site runs at http://localhost:8081.
Clone the user content repo into `user/` if not already present:
```bash
git clone $USER_REPO user/
```
---
## First-time server setup
**1. Fill in `.env`** — copy `.env.example` and set all values including `REMOTE_USER`, `REMOTE_HOST`, `USER_REPO`, `MAIN_REPO`, and Gitea credentials.
**2. Run the install:**
```bash
make remote-install
```
This SSHes into the server, downloads Grav, clones both repos (user content + this config repo), installs plugins, and prints the server's SSH public key.
**3. Add the SSH key to Gitea** — copy the printed public key and add it as a read-only deploy key to both Gitea repos. After this, `make remote-fetch` works without credentials.
---
## Content sync workflow
To pull editor changes locally:
```bash
make content-pull # pull latest user/ content from Gitea → local
```
To push local changes to Gitea (triggers server sync):
```bash
git -C user add -A && git -C user commit -m "content: describe change"
make content-push # push local user/ commits → Gitea
```
---
## All commands
### Local
| Command | Description |
|---------|-------------|
| `make start` | Start the local Docker container |
| `make stop` | Stop the local Docker container |
| `make setup` | Start container and install all plugins from plugins.txt |
| `make install-plugins` | (Re)install plugins from plugins.txt in the local container |
| `make content-push` | Push local `user/` commits to Gitea |
| `make content-pull` | Pull latest `user/` content from Gitea |
### Remote credentials
| Command | Description |
|---------|-------------|
| `make remote-env-setup` | Write Gitea credentials to `~/.env-intotheeast` on the server |
| `make remote-env-remove` | Delete `~/.env-intotheeast` from the server |
Always run `make remote-env-remove` when done. Credentials must not persist on the server.
### Remote server management
| Command | Description |
|---------|-------------|
| `make remote-install` | First-time install: download Grav, clone both repos, install plugins |
| `make remote-fetch` | Pull latest config repo (Makefile, scripts, plugins.txt) on the server |
| `make remote-install-plugins` | Install/update plugins from local plugins.txt on the server |
| `make remote-upgrade-grav` | Upgrade Grav core on the server |
| `make remote-clean` | Clear Grav cache on the server |
| `make remote-maintenance-on` | Enable maintenance mode (visitors see offline page) |
| `make remote-maintenance-off` | Disable maintenance mode |
### Typical upgrade workflow
```bash
make remote-maintenance-on
make remote-upgrade-grav
make remote-install-plugins
make remote-clean
make remote-maintenance-off
```
---
## Plugins
Plugins are not committed to git. The full list is in `plugins.txt` — one plugin name per line.
- Locally: `make install-plugins`
- On server: `make remote-install-plugins`
---
## Security
- `.env` is gitignored. Never commit it — it contains your server credentials and Gitea token.
- `GITEA_TOKEN` exists only in `.env` locally, and in `~/.env-intotheeast` on the server only during active sessions. Always run `make remote-env-remove` after use.
- `~/.env-intotheeast` has `chmod 600` — readable only by the SSH user.
- The server pulls from Gitea using its SSH deploy key (read-only). No long-lived token is stored on the server after initial install.
- `scripts/server-install.sh` writes `~/.netrc` for the initial clone only, and deletes it immediately after via a `trap` handler — even if the script fails.
- Credentials are never passed as command-line arguments (they would appear in server process listings). They are passed as environment variables within the SSH session.
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services:
grav:
image: lscr.io/linuxserver/grav:latest
container_name: intotheeast_grav
environment:
- PUID=1000
- PGID=1000
ports:
- "8081:80"
volumes:
- ./user:/config/www/user
restart: unless-stopped
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admin
email
error
form
login
problems
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#!/bin/bash
set -e
: "${WEBROOT:?WEBROOT is not set}"
: "${SITE_CONFIG_DIR:?SITE_CONFIG_DIR is not set}"
: "${USER_REPO:?USER_REPO is not set}"
: "${MAIN_REPO:?MAIN_REPO is not set}"
: "${GRAV_VERSION:?GRAV_VERSION is not set}"
: "${PLUGINS:?PLUGINS is not set}"
: "${GITEA_HOST:?GITEA_HOST is not set}"
: "${GITEA_USER:?GITEA_USER is not set}"
: "${GITEA_TOKEN:?GITEA_TOKEN is not set}"
trap 'rm -f ~/.netrc' EXIT
echo "==> Setting up credentials (temporary)"
printf 'machine %s\nlogin %s\npassword %s\n' "$GITEA_HOST" "$GITEA_USER" "$GITEA_TOKEN" > ~/.netrc
chmod 600 ~/.netrc
echo "==> Downloading Grav $GRAV_VERSION"
cd "$WEBROOT"
wget --no-verbose "https://getgrav.org/download/core/grav-admin/$GRAV_VERSION" -O grav-admin.zip
unzip -oq grav-admin.zip
cp -rf grav-admin/. .
rm -rf grav-admin grav-admin.zip
echo "==> Cloning user repo"
rm -rf user
git clone "$USER_REPO" user
echo "==> Cloning main config repo to $SITE_CONFIG_DIR"
if [ -d "$SITE_CONFIG_DIR/.git" ]; then
git -C "$SITE_CONFIG_DIR" pull
else
rm -rf "$SITE_CONFIG_DIR"
git clone "$MAIN_REPO" "$SITE_CONFIG_DIR"
fi
echo "==> Creating required directories"
mkdir -p user/plugins user/accounts user/data
echo "==> Installing plugins"
php bin/gpm install $PLUGINS -y
echo "==> Setting permissions"
find "$WEBROOT" -type f -exec chmod 664 {} \;
find "$WEBROOT" -type d -exec chmod 775 {} \;
echo "==> Removing temporary credentials"
rm -f ~/.netrc
echo ""
echo "==> Done."
echo ""
echo "NEXT STEP — add this server's SSH public key to both Gitea repos as a deploy key"
echo "so that 'make remote-fetch' and future git pulls work without credentials:"
echo ""
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 2>/dev/null || cat ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub 2>/dev/null || \
echo " No SSH key found. Generate one on the server: ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C 'server-deploy'"
echo ""
echo "Visit your domain to complete Grav setup."
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#!/bin/bash
set -e
if [ "$#" -ne 2 ]; then
echo "Usage: server-maintenance.sh on|off <webroot>"
exit 1
fi
MODE="$1"
WEBROOT="$2"
CONFIG="$WEBROOT/user/config/system.yaml"
if [ "$MODE" != "on" ] && [ "$MODE" != "off" ]; then
echo "Usage: server-maintenance.sh on|off <webroot>"
exit 1
fi
[ -f "$CONFIG" ] || { echo "Not found: $CONFIG"; exit 1; }
VALUE="false"
[ "$MODE" = "on" ] && VALUE="true"
if grep -q "^[[:space:]]*offline:" "$CONFIG"; then
sed -i "s/^\([[:space:]]*\)offline: .*/\1offline: $VALUE/" "$CONFIG"
else
printf '\npages:\n offline: %s\n' "$VALUE" >> "$CONFIG"
fi
echo "Maintenance mode: $MODE (offline: $VALUE)"
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{
"folders": [
{
"path": "."
}
]
}